{"id":20702,"date":"2021-04-28T10:13:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T02:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harianhalmahera.com\/?p=20702"},"modified":"2021-04-28T10:13:44","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T02:13:44","slug":"malut-masuk-10-provinsi-pad-terendah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harianhalmahera.com\/?p=20702","title":{"rendered":"Malut Masuk 10 Provinsi PAD Terendah"},"content":{"rendered":"

HARIANHALMAHERA.COM–<\/strong><\/em>Pelaksanaan otonomi daerah (otda) yang membawa konsep desentralisasi telah berlangsung 25 tahun. Meski sudah berjalan cukup lama, masih banyak daerah yang belum cukup mandiri secara finansial. Dalam arti lain, kehidupannya masih bergantung kepada pusat.<\/p>\n

Hal itu menjadi salah satu refleksi yang disampaikan Menteri Dalam Negeri Tito Karnavian dalam perayaan puncak Hari Otda XXV 2021 yang digelar secara virtual (26\/4). Tito menilai kemandirian fiskal sebagai tantangan ke depan.<\/p>\n

Keuangan fiskal menjadi salah satu instrumen yang dibutuhkan untuk mempercepat pembangunan daerah. Sejak sistem desentralisasi digulirkan, sejumlah daerah berhasil meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD). \u201dMisalnya DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, Kabupaten Badung, Mimika, dan Merauke,\u201d ujarnya.<\/p>\n

Meski demikian, lanjut Tito, jumlah daerah dengan PAD tinggi belum banyak. Di level provinsi, misalnya, dari 34 daerah, hanya delapan yang PAD-nya tinggi. Yakni melampaui dana transfer pusat atau di atas 50 persen APBD.<\/p>\n

Sementara mayoritas daerah lainnya masih mengandalkan dana transfer pusat sebagai sumber pendapatan daerah. Bahkan, ungkap Tito, masih ada provinsi dengan PAD di bawah 10 persen. Maluku Utara (Malut) satu diantara 10 daerah PAD nya paling rendah.<\/p>\n

Sembilan lainnya adalah Aceh, Babel, Sulbar, Gorontalo, Sulteng, Sultra, Maluku, Papua, Papua Barat. Situasi tidak jauh berbeda juga terjadi di kabupaten\/kota.<\/p>\n

Dengan kondisi tersebut, kata Tito, keberlangsungan daerah akan bergantung pada kondisi keuangan pusat. Jika keuangan nasional terganggu dan dana transfer mengalami pemotongan, dipastikan keuangan daerah ikut terguncang. Berbeda halnya dengan daerah yang mampu menghasilkan pemasukan memadai. Pemotongan oleh pusat tidak akan berpengaruh pada laju ekonomi daerah. \u201dGejolak di pusat tidak terlalu berpengaruh di daerah tersebut,\u201d imbuh mantan Kapolri itu.<\/p>\n

Tito mendorong kepala daerah berupaya meningkatkan PAD di wilayahnya. Dia menyebutkan, dengan sistem otonomi, pemerintah daerah punya lebih banyak ruang melahirkan inovasi dibanding sistem sentralistis saat Orde Baru. \u201dKepala daerah harus punya kemampuan berpikir secara bisnis untuk mendapatkan pendapatan melebihi belanja,\u201d tuturnya.<\/p>\n

Di acara yang sama, Wakil Presiden Ma\u2019ruf Amin mengatakan, penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintah daerah, khususnya pada sektor pembangunan ekonomi, memegang peran kunci. Khususnya sebagai penentu peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas layanan pemerintahan. Ma\u2019ruf juga berpesan kepada kepala daerah untuk mengefektifkan penyelenggaraan pemda. Di antaranya dengan mengubah paradigma pemerintahan dan pembangunan yang masih berorientasi pada rutinitas. \u201dAtau business as usual,\u201d ujarnya.<\/p>\n

Ma\u2019ruf juga menyampaikan laporan indeks pembangunan manusia (human development index\/HDI) terkait perjalanan otda di tanah air. Indeks tersebut mengukur tiga indikator, yaitu harapan hidup, pendidikan, dan perekonomian. \u201dIndonesia pada 2020 berada di peringkat ke-107 dengan skor 71,8 (poin, Red),\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n

Skor itu tumbuh sekitar 0,003 persen dibanding capaian periode sebelumnya. Posisi HDI negeri ini berada di peringkat ketiga di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Indonesia berada di bawah Malaysia dan Thailand. (jpc\/pur)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HARIANHALMAHERA.COM–Pelaksanaan otonomi daerah (otda) yang membawa konsep desentralisasi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2749,34],"tags":[101,2568],"newstopic":[],"class_list":["post-20702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maluku-utara","category-pemprov","tag-maluku-utara","tag-pad-malut"],"yoast_head":"\nMalut Masuk 10 Provinsi PAD Terendah | Harian Halmahera<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harianhalmahera.com\/?p=20702\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Malut Masuk 10 Provinsi PAD Terendah | Harian Halmahera\" 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